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Gastvortrag: The Position of the Jews in Medieval Egypt and Syria (10th-16th centuries)

Datum & Uhrzeit: 18.06.2019, 16:00 - 16:00

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Zeit: 18.06.2019, 16:00 - 16:00


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Dr. Amir Mazor (Haifa)

Dienstag, 18. Juni 2019, 18 Uhr c.t., Raum E.33 (Abguss-Sammlung, Residenzplatz 1, Salzburg)

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The Position of the Jews in Medieval Egypt and Syria (10th-16th centuries) Dr. Amir Mazor Universität Haifa
The lecture examines several aspects of Jewish life in Egypt and Syria between 10th-16th cen-turies, i.e. during the reigns of the Fatimids (969-1171 CE), Ayyubids (1171-1250 CE) and Mamluks (1250-1517 CE). Among the aspects to be discussed are: state policy towards the Jews and their legal status; the integration of Jews into the general society; economic and demographic trends; self-government.
In general, one can describe the situation of the Jews as a general decline since the end of the 12th century, almost in every aspect of Jewish life: legal, economical, demographic, intel-lectual and security. The deterioration in some of these aspects started in the Ayyubid peri-od, continued during the first century of Mamluk rule, escalated even more from the mid-14th century and only in the second half of the 15th century started to recover. The worsen-ing condition of Egyptian and Syrian Jewry derived—to a significant extent—from the strengthening of anti-dhimmī (Jews and Christians) Islamic zeal among the populace, as well as among the military, political and religious elite. However, this deterioration was also in large extent a result of a long period of duress, from which the populace at large suffered.

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